DUI Lawyer White, NJ
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DUI Lawyers in White, NJ

New Jersey has some of the toughest laws in the country regarding drunk driving, specifically driving while intoxicated (DWI) or driving under the influence (DUI). Notably, there's a strict prohibition against plea bargaining to reduce DWI charges. A first-time conviction for drunk driving can result in hefty fines, a possible jail sentence of up to 30 days, and a 90-day suspension of your driving privileges, not to mention additional financial repercussions that can linger.

If you find yourself arrested for driving under the influence, prepare for mandatory license suspension, the potential for jail time, and a staggering minimum of $6,575 in fines and surcharges if convicted. If your insurance company catches wind of the conviction, you may have to pay significant premium increases over the next three years

The truth is that New Jersey's courts are notoriously harsh on people arrested for DUI and DWI. The penalties are substantial and can have a lasting impact on your freedom, work, and life as a whole. Fortunately, working with a quality DUI lawyer - like Edward G. Appel - can help prevent serious charges from going on your permanent record.

Edward G. Appel, Esq.

Since 1988 Edward honed his litigation expertise serving as a defense attorney in Criminal Cases, DUI/DWI and traffic matters.

His distinguished courtroom seasoning will benefit his clients as Edward focuses on criminal defense litigation. He has handled thousands of cases and is well versed in motion practice with years of trial experience. His philosophy of being well prepared has served him well over the years and is a testament to his work ethic and diligence. Email: eappel@southjerseydui.com

 DUI Defense White, NJ

The DUI Lawyers in White, NJ, You Can Trust

Did you know that getting a DUI conviction in New Jersey means that you'll have that charge on your record for everyone to see? We're not just talking about friends and family. We mean loan officers, college officials, and prospective employers - people and entities that can help set you on a pathway to success in life. For that reason alone, it's absolutely essential to have a seasoned DUI attorney by your side who can fight for your rights when it's time to go to court. That's where DUI attorney Edward G. Appel comes in.

Many law firms in New Jersey view DWI cases as just another item on their agenda. At our firm, however, it's a primary focus. Unlike those where DWI matters are handled by generalists, we have built a dedicated department solely for DWI cases, staffed with highly trained attorneys who are passionate about this area of law.

This level of specialization isn't just a talking point. It reflects our commitment to providing clients with the strongest defense possible. By leveraging advanced training and a thorough understanding of New Jersey DUI laws, our team is ready to fight your DUI charges and pursue the best possible outcomes for your case.

At the end of the day, our goal isn't to lecture you or judge your actions. Our goal is to defend you and your rights with reliable, aggressive advocacy so you have a real shot at reclaiming your life. Some of the most common situations we help clients overcome include:

 DUI Attorney White, NJ
 Criminal Defense Lawyer White, NJ

DUI Defense in New Jersey

There are several methods to challenge a DWI charge, so facing this accusation does not necessarily lead to a conviction. Attorney Edward G. Appel will examine the specifics of your case to identify the best approach to defend your rights and safeguard your freedom.

DUI Penalties in New Jersey

Receiving a DUI conviction can lead to significant repercussions, irrespective of whether it's your first offense or a subsequent one. The best way to mitigate the risks of jail time, fines, license revocation, and other penalties is to contest your charge with the assistance of a skilled DUI attorney in White, NJ.

 Legal Representation White, NJ
 DUI Case Help White, NJ

DUI Charges Involving Drugs in New Jersey

Being charged with DUI can happen if you're impaired by illegal substances, prescription medications, or even over-the-counter drugs. These situations tend to be complex, so having a skilled attorney is essential to effectively contest the charges.

DUI Penalties in New Jersey

A DUI conviction can lead to significant repercussions, whether it's your first offense or if you've been charged before. The best way to avoid penalties such as jail time, fines, and license suspension is to contest your DWI charge with the assistance of a skilled attorney.

 DUI Defense Lawyer South Jersey White, NJ
 DUI Consultation White, NJ

DUI Field Sobriety and BAC Tests in New Jersey

Authorities use several types of tests to ascertain whether a driver is under the influence. These tests consist of field sobriety tests, breath analysis, and blood examinations. However, the outcomes of these evaluations can sometimes be misleading. Edward G. Appel has the expertise to recognize and demonstrate the inaccuracies in these results to protect your freedom.

What Happens After You're Arrested for a DUI in New Jersey?

Most people feel anxious and frightened after getting arrested for DWI because they are uncertain about what comes next. That's why it's so important to understand what to anticipate following a DUI arrest - so you can prepare yourself. The initial step in the legal process is the arraignment, which is a court session that occurs soon after your DUI arrest. At this session, the judge will outline the charges that have been brought against you and give you a summary of the penalties you might face. A significant number of traffic cases are settled with plea agreements, but prosecutors are prohibited from providing these arrangements in DUI cases.

That means you have two options: You can plead guilty and face the full penalties of a DUI conviction, or you can plead not guilty and continue to fight for your rights. There is a chance that your charges could be dropped before the trial, but this usually occurs only if there are significant weaknesses in the prosecution's evidence. The judge in your case will decide the outcome after both parties have presented their evidence. Instead of going through this complicated legal process by yourself, call a New Jersey DUI lawyer like Edward G. Appel. It could mean the difference between years of hardship and a clean record.

DUI Lawyer White, NJ

Understanding DUI Charges in New Jersey: Criminal vs. Traffic Offenses

In New Jersey, driving under the influence (DUI) is categorized as a traffic violation, though the consequences of DUI charges are severe. However, a license suspension is not mandatory for all offenders. First-time offenders arrested with a blood alcohol content (BAC) level under 0.15% may avoid suspension if they quickly install an ignition interlock device (IID) in their personal vehicle. Other potential penalties associated with a DUI conviction can include community service, fines, and, in certain situations, imprisonment. Depending on the circumstances of your case, working with experienced DUI attorneys in White, NJ, can help you avoid some or all of these punishments.

You may also be charged with DUI if you operate a vehicle while under the influence of any intoxicating substances, regardless of whether they are illegal, prescribed, or available over the counter. The specific type of drug is irrelevant; what matters is your impairment and inability to drive safely.

If convicted of a drug-related DUI, you could face:

  • A license suspension of 7 to 12 months
  • Up to 30 days of incarceration
  • Fines and surcharges exceeding $3,500

A second conviction may result in a jail sentence ranging from 2 to 90 days and a 2-year suspension of your driver's license, along with increased fines and surcharges.

 DUI Defense White, NJ

Here's What to Expect After Your 1st DUI Charge in New Jersey

Many individuals charged with DUI believe that they will receive leniency if it's their first offense, but this is not always true. First-time offenders may incur significant fines, up to 30 days of incarceration, and the compulsory installation of an ignition interlock device (IID) in their vehicle. Penalties increase for first-time offenders with a BAC of 0.10% or more at the time of arrest.

As mentioned above, these individuals face a longer mandatory IID installation period, larger fines, and the potential for jail time. First-time offenders will also experience a rise in their auto insurance premiums after their arrest. The State of New Jersey takes DUI offenses seriously, even for those encountering it for the first time.

 DUI Attorney White, NJ

Here's What to Expect After Your 2nd DUI Charge in New Jersey

Defendants who are charged again within 10 years of a prior conviction face increased penalties for a second DUI offense. They may be fined up to $1,000 and must serve at least 48 hours in jail, with a maximum of 90 days. Additionally, a second conviction can lead to 30 days of community service, a one-to-two-year license suspension, and two to four years of mandatory ignition interlock device (IID) use. These consequences, along with higher insurance rates, can significantly affect a repeat offender's life.

 Criminal Defense Lawyer White, NJ

Here's What to Expect After Your 3rd DUI Charge in New Jersey

The court has the authority to impose stringent penalties on individuals with two or more DUI convictions within the past decade. If a person is found guilty of DUI for the third time in a 10- year span, the court may sentence them to 180 days in jail along with a $1,000 fine. Those convicted for the third time will lose their driving licenses for a duration of 8 years.

The court may also require these offenders to install an ignition interlock device for a period of two to four years after their driving rights are reinstated. Because third-time offenders are categorized as high-risk drivers, they will likely face significantly increased auto insurance rates. These individuals should anticipate an extra $1,500 surcharge on their auto insurance each year for three consecutive years. Given that these penalties can have a serious impact on both personal and professional aspects of life, it is crucial to contest the charges with help from a skilled DUI attorney like Edward G. Appel.

How Do DUI Lawyers in White, NJ, Help with DUI Cases?

Hiring a well-respected DUI lawyer often has a major impact on your case's outcome. Great attorneys will get started immediately by taking a deep dive into the particulars of your case. They'll look for issues with the prosecution's evidence, such as:

  • Did on-scene officers follow protocol when storing samples and administering chemical tests?
  • Did officers have a valid reason for pulling you over to begin with?
  • Are the results from your chemical tests reliable?

If not, a lawyer can expose these concerns, potentially resulting in the dismissal of the charges. These are just a few examples of how an attorney can challenge DUI charges for you.

At the law firm of Edward G. Appel, we thoroughly investigate every detail when defending our clients. In fact, our clients benefit from personalized attention, support, and a meticulously crafted defense that aligns with the specific details of their arrest. We're not satisfied until our lawyers have explored every potential defense strategy for your case. Through comprehensive investigation, negotiation, and, when required, litigation, we strive to achieve the best possible outcome for our clients.

Clients choose us not to simply enter a guilty plea but to robustly contest the charges against them. While no attorney can promise specific outcomes, we assure you that we will continue to advocate for you until you decide otherwise. We examine every detail of your case to ensure all necessary evidence is gathered and the right motions are submitted. There are motions available to suppress evidence if your constitutional rights were infringed upon during the stop, as well as motions to limit or dismiss evidence under particular conditions. Contact us today to evaluate your case. We are eager to help you, even if it's just to provide an initial consultation.

 Legal Representation White, NJ

Top 3 Mistakes New Jersey Residents Make After a DUI Arrest

The steps you take following a DUI arrest can significantly influence your chances of successfully contesting the charges. Unfortunately, many individuals fall into common traps that can worsen their situation and negatively impact the outcome of their case. Here's a list of the three most common mistakes that people tend to make after being arrested for DUI.

 DUI Case Help White, NJ
Failing

1. Failing to Hire Reputable DUI Attorneys in White, NJ

When selecting a lawyer for a DUI case, you can consult your family lawyer, seek a recommendation from a friend, or find a local attorney. The biggest thing to remember is that you should hire an attorney who understands DUI law and has a solid reputation in DUI defense. Legal issues can be complicated in New Jersey, which is why competent support is paramount. Presenting the right defenses at the right time is crucial; otherwise, you may lose those opportunities. Evidence can disappear, memories can fade, and witnesses may become unavailable. A case that seems winnable can quickly turn into a lost cause. Remember that failing to act is also a choice.

 DUI Defense Lawyer South Jersey White, NJ
Downplaying

2. Downplaying DUI Consequences

Understanding the implications of a conviction is a key part of strategizing your defense and can influence your defense approach. Factors such as how your home state handles convictions, the impact of any previous offenses, whether you are a commercial driver or the potential effects on your employment should be explored with a DUI lawyer who is familiar with the possible repercussions of your unique situation.

 DUI Consultation White, NJ
Pleading Guilty

3. Giving Up and Pleading Guilty

Anyone can choose to plead guilty. However, if you decide to challenge your DUI charge, you have a chance of winning. By pleading guilty, you forfeit that opportunity. There are many scientific and constitutional challenges that can lead to the dismissal of your DUI case. When you plead guilty, you give up your right to contest these issues and force the State to prove its case against you. It's important to check that your lawyer is well-equipped to spot the issues that could lead to a successful defense in your case

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DUI Lawyer White, NJ
 DUI Defense White, NJ

DUI Dismissals Start with Great DUI Lawyers in White, NJ

Since 1988, Edward G. Appel, Esq. and his team of criminal defense attorneys have fought hard for the rights of clients just like you - men and women who have been charged with a DUI in New Jersey. Because the truth is that a DUI conviction can change your life in an instant.

Opportunities that you once had may be lost, sometimes forever. Having an experienced and dedicated defense attorney by your side can mean the difference between incarceration and dismissed charges or a diminished sentence. It's critical that you exercise your right to hire an attorney who can protect your freedom and defend you in court. Call the offices of Edward G. Appel to learn more about DUI law in New Jersey and to schedule your initial consultation today.

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Latest News in White, NJ

Ex-Biden aide reveals shocking decision after leaving ‘broken’ White House

Former White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre made a shocking announcement on Wednesday.Jean-Pierre, who served as former President Joe Biden’s press secretary for more than two years, revealed Wednesday that she will be leaving the Democratic Party and releasing a book in October. The book is titled,...

Former White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre made a shocking announcement on Wednesday.

Jean-Pierre, who served as former President Joe Biden’s press secretary for more than two years, revealed Wednesday that she will be leaving the Democratic Party and releasing a book in October. The book is titled, “Independent: A Look Inside a Broken White House, Outside the Party Lines."

Jean-Pierre regularly defended Biden from the press secretary podium as he took heat over concerns about his mental acuity, physical health and ability to potentially serve a second term. She became the first Black and openly LGBTQ person to serve in the role when she started in May 2022.

According to Hachette Book Publishing, her book will be released on October 21. The publisher described the book as a "groundbreaking, revelatory assessment of America’s broken two-party system."

And now, Jean-Pierre has decided to register as an independent.

“Jean-Pierre didn’t come to her decision to be an Independent lightly. She has served two American presidents, Obama and Biden. In 2020, she joined Biden’s campaign as a senior adviser, becoming Harris’s chief of staff and then, two years later, White House press secretary. She takes us through the three weeks that led to Biden’s abandoning his bid for a second term and the betrayal by the Democratic Party that led to his decision,” the publisher said in its description.

“In a hard-hitting yet hopeful critique, Jean-Pierre defines what it means to be part of the growing percentage of our fractured electorate that is Independent, why it can be worthwhile to carve a political space more loyal to personal beliefs than a party affiliation, and what questions you need to ask yourself to determine where you fit politically,” the description stated.

The announcement of this new book comes weeks after CNN’s Jake Tapper released his own book detailing an alleged “coverup” of Biden’s cognitive decline in the White House. Tapper has also faced widespread criticism of the book, with many conservatives bashing him for not reporting on Biden’s alleged issues at the time.

Meanwhile, Democrats criticized Tapper for the “hit job” on Biden after he left office.

Jean-Pierre might face similar criticism, as she defended the president from the podium each day. Journalist Aaron Rupar jabbed Jean-Pierre over her new book in a post on social media platform X on Wednesday.

“[It’s] sad that Biden stuck with Karine Jean-Pierre for all those years despite the fact she was not that great at her job, only for her to turn around and write a book about why she left the Democratic Party and is now an independent,” Rupar wrote.

Another user wrote: “I don’t understand how she thought this was a good move for her. The Press Sec is the President’s voice to the public. To come off of this and position herself as an outsider makes no sense given her role and comments post-debate/election.”

Chris D. Jackson, a Democratic strategist, defended Jean-Pierre’s new book in a social media post.

“First — this is not a hit piece on President Biden. As the press release made clear, it’s about the betrayal of the party against Biden.Second — KJP has always had 46’s back. She’s been loyal to the Biden family from day one.Just keep that in mind before you react..." he wrote on X.

Despite Mark Vientos’ efforts, Mets get blown out by inferior White Sox

NEW YORK — There weren’t many bright spots on a gloomy, rainy Wednesday afternoon at Citi Field.Though the Mets tried to build a rally in the ninth inning — first baseman Pete Alonso doubled in a run to make the score 9-4 — they couldn’t muster enough runs to sweep the series against the Chicago White Sox.One of those bright spots was DH ...

NEW YORK — There weren’t many bright spots on a gloomy, rainy Wednesday afternoon at Citi Field.

Though the Mets tried to build a rally in the ninth inning — first baseman Pete Alonso doubled in a run to make the score 9-4 — they couldn’t muster enough runs to sweep the series against the Chicago White Sox.

One of those bright spots was DH Mark Vientos, who hadn’t homered in more than two weeks.

After a breakout season in 2024, when he hit 27 home runs in 111 games, Vientos has been zapped of his power this season. Entering Wednesday, Vientos had five home runs in 49 games and was on pace for 14 on the season.

In Wednesday’s 9-4 loss, Vientos took the first step in turning his season around. With two runners on and two outs and the Mets down 5-0 in the third inning, he hit a high fastball into the netting just over the fence in right field for a home run. The three-run, 368-footer narrowed Chicago’s lead to 5-3. Vientos went 1 for 5 with three strikeouts.

But the deficit was too big for the Mets to overcome. Mets pitchers — and infielders (errors) — didn’t do the team any favors, allowing 18 baserunners. It made for a slow game as steady rain fell on fans, testing their patience.

For the first time this season, even right fielder Juan Soto started hearing boos after going 0-for-4. Baseball’s richest player couldn’t muster a hit against the lowly White Sox all series, going 0-for-10 with three strikeouts.

But the game should not fall entirely on Soto’s shoulders.

After an impressive start to the season, where he allowed 13 earned runs in 47 1/3 innings (2.47 ERA) with 46 strikeouts in nine starts, right-hander Griffin Canning has regressed some in his last two outings. Including Wednesday, when he allowed five runs (three earned) on four hits and four walks in three innings, he’s allowed eight runs (six earned) in 5 2/3 innings (9.54 ERA) with four strikeouts in that span.

Canning’s troubles started early against the White Sox. After getting the lead-off hitter to ground out, he allowed consecutive batters on, on a walk and a double. Left fielder Andrew Benintendi, a former Yankee, singled both runners in, putting the Mets down 2-0 in the first inning.

They continued in the second, where another two runs came around to score, though it wasn’t entirely on Canning. A pair of errors — on third baseman Brett Baty (throwing) and second baseman Jeff McNeil (fielding) — put runners on first and second to lead off the inning.

After Canning got the next two batters out, former Yankee Mike Tauchman punched a two-RBI double to right field to give the White Sox a 4-0 lead.

It was more of the same in the third inning for Canning, who allowed the first two runners on again, this time on a single and a walk. A sacrifice bunt moved those runners over, allowing one to score on a weak grounder to first base to give the White Sox a 5-0 lead.

In the fourth inning, the Mets turned to reliever Brandon Waddell, who held the White Sox scoreless for two innings, before things unraveled in the sixth inning.

Waddell allowed two runs to score, extending Chicago’s lead to 7-3 on a Benintendi RBI triple and an RBI single from second baseman Lenyn Sosa.

In the seventh, Waddell allowed another run to score on a sacrifice fly, burying the Mets further. He allowed a solo home run to Benintendi in the eighth to give Chicago a 9-3 lead.

Waddell allowed four runs on seven hits and a walk in five innings.

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Atlantic White Cedar Restoration

Located in park offices around the Southern part of the state or at NJ Forest Service tabling events, keep your eyes out for the "Save Our Cedar!" water bottle stickers! Featuring six original designs, these stickers show Atlantic white cedar trees, bark, branches and cones as well as several species of wildlife and rare plants that rely on Atlantic white cedar swamps. So get out there, enjoy your state parks, learn a little about Cedar Restoration and try to collect them all!If you do collect every sticker design we'd love ...

Located in park offices around the Southern part of the state or at NJ Forest Service tabling events, keep your eyes out for the "Save Our Cedar!" water bottle stickers! Featuring six original designs, these stickers show Atlantic white cedar trees, bark, branches and cones as well as several species of wildlife and rare plants that rely on Atlantic white cedar swamps. So get out there, enjoy your state parks, learn a little about Cedar Restoration and try to collect them all!

If you do collect every sticker design we'd love for you to email us at askaforester@dep.nj.gov with you name and a picture of your stickers for a chance to be featured on the Forest Service Social media.

View the Save Our Cedar sticker hunt map!

Atlantic white cedar forests provide many ecological services including tremendous benefits to the hydrology and water quality of the Pinelands, a region specifically protected for its ground and surface water resources. Underlying much of the Pinelands is the Kirkwood-Cohansey Aquifer, a vast reservoir estimated to contain over 17 trillion gallons of some of the purest water in the country. Adjacent counties and municipalities rely on this aquifer for its clean and plentiful drinking water.

However, these ecological services are threatened because of the decline of Atlantic white cedar forests. While they once occupied approximately 500,000 acres in its range along the East Coast, less than 125,000 acres remain. In New Jersey, Atlantic white cedar occupied over 125,000 acres historically. That acreage is now down to less than 25,000. The New Jersey Forest Service has launched the Atlantic White Cedar Restoration Project in order to combat the continual forest decline. Through this project, the New Jersey Forest Service seeks to restore, reinforce, and enhance 1,000 acres of cedar forest per year for 10 years, for a total of 10,000 acres. Restoring such a large area of Atlantic white cedar will go a long way in offsetting the impacts of ground and surface water pollution and will ensure that these valuable ecosystem services are not lost.

How will this project be funded? The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection has a robust natural resource damage program that requires responsible parties to compensate for injuries to natural resources due to hazardous discharges. Compensation is typically done on site or nearby through land preservation or ecological restoration. When direct in-kind or in-place restoration is not possible, monetary compensation is paid to the Department to be put towards restoration projects in the future. The funding for the Atlantic white cedar project comes from settlements with responsible parties who have injured the public's ground and surface water resources.

3 New Jersey Guys at The White House w/President & The Eagles

We just may have experienced a once in a lifetime opportunity … and, we know it.I’m writing this commentary during our 3 1/2 hour car ride from The White House, back to the Atlantic City, New Jersey area.An invitation from President Trump to visit The White House is one of the highest honors bestowed upon an American citizen.Add to that, to be invited to the special event with the Super Bowl LIX Champion Philadelphia Eagles and it qualifies as a surreal moment.I don’t care how old or young you a...

We just may have experienced a once in a lifetime opportunity … and, we know it.

I’m writing this commentary during our 3 1/2 hour car ride from The White House, back to the Atlantic City, New Jersey area.

An invitation from President Trump to visit The White House is one of the highest honors bestowed upon an American citizen.

Add to that, to be invited to the special event with the Super Bowl LIX Champion Philadelphia Eagles and it qualifies as a surreal moment.

I don’t care how old or young you are, The White House is a truly magical place.

Today was also a “Who’s Who,” celebrity palooza. The atmosphere was electric.

I looked to my left and it was Dr. Oz just a few feet away. I looked to my right and it was Congressman Burgess Owens and nearby him, was Kellyanne Conway.

I had the pleasure to bring my son Rob and my son-in-law Andrew with me. They were profoundly moved at just how special this incredible opportunity really was.

Here we are at The White House:

I asked my son to describe being at The White House today, he said:

As a lifelong Eagles fan, it was insanely cool and unforgettable. I tried to soak up every second - perfect weather, amazing energy - just one of those rare, once-in-a-lifetime days, said Rob Hurley.

There was many E-A-G-L-E-S, Eagles chants.

President Trump was hilariously funny throughout the program.

The overall professionalism of The United States Secret Service is exemplary.

They do such a great job, including at today’s event.

There was a lot of anticipation about whether Hurts would attend today’s event. He did not.

To President Trump’s credit, he praised Hurts (despite his absence), calling him a “great talent and a great player.”

It was wrong for Hurts not to attend … but, I will not sully this beautiful day with any negative talk about Hurts skipping The White House event, except to say it was a mistake for him to not stand with his Eagles teammates today.

Thank you to President Trump and Congressman Jeff Van Drew for this truly special opportunity today.

New pope is American: U.S. bishop elected leader of Catholic Church

Robert Prevost, an missionary who spent his career ministering in Peru and took over the Vatican’s powerful office of bishops, was elected the first pope from the United States in the 2,000-year history of the Catholic Church.Prevost, a 69-year-old member of the Augustinian religious order, took the name Leo XIV.In his first words as Pope Francis’ successor, uttered from the loggia of St....

Robert Prevost, an missionary who spent his career ministering in Peru and took over the Vatican’s powerful office of bishops, was elected the first pope from the United States in the 2,000-year history of the Catholic Church.

Prevost, a 69-year-old member of the Augustinian religious order, took the name Leo XIV.

In his first words as Pope Francis’ successor, uttered from the loggia of St. Peter's Basilica, Leo said, “Peace be with you,” and emphasized a message of peace, dialogue and missionary evangelization. He wore the traditional red cape of the papacy — a cape that Francis had eschewed on his election in 2013.

Prevost had been a leading candidate for the papacy except, but there had long been a taboo against a U.S. pope, given the country's geopolitical power already wielded in the secular sphere. But Prevost, a Chicago native, was seemingly eligible because he’s also a Peruvian citizen and lived for years in Peru, first as a missionary and then as an archbishop.

Pope Francis clearly had his eye on Prevost and in many ways saw him as his heir apparent. He brought Prevost to the Vatican in 2023 to serve as the powerful head of the office that vets bishop nominations from around the world, one of the most important jobs in the Catholic Church. And in January he elevated him into the senior ranks of cardinals. As a result, Prevost had a prominence going into the conclave that few other cardinals had.

The crowd in St. Peter’s Square erupted in cheers when white smoke poured out of the Sistine Chapel on the second day of the conclave. Priests made the sign of the cross and nuns wept as the crowd shouted “Viva il papa!”

Waving flags from around the world, tens of thousands of people waited to learn who had won and were shocked when an hour later, the senior cardinal deacon appeared on the loggia and said “Habemus Papam!” and announced the winner was Prevost.

He spoke to the crowd in Italian and Spanish, but not English.

The last pope to take the name Leo was Leo XIII, an Italian who led the church from 1878 to 1903. That Leo softened the church’s confrontational stance toward modernity, especially science and politics and laid the foundation for modern Catholic social thought, most famously with his 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum, which addressed workers’ rights and capitalism.

Earlier Thursday, large school groups joined the mix of humanity awaiting the outcome in St. Peter's Square. They blended in with people participating in preplanned Holy Year pilgrimages and journalists from around the world who have descended on Rome to document the election.

“The wait is marvelous!” said Priscilla Parlante, a Roman.

Pedro Deget, 22, a finance student from Argentina, said he and his family visited Rome during the Argentine pope's pontificate and were hoping for a new pope in Francis' image.

“Francis did well in opening the church to the outside world, but on other fronts maybe he didn’t do enough. We’ll see if the next one will be able to do more,” Deget said from the piazza.

The Rev. Jan Dominik Bogataj, a Slovene Franciscan friar, was more critical of Francis. He said if he were in the Sistine Chapel, he'd be voting for Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem who is on many papal contender lists.

“He has clear ideas, not much ideology. He’s a direct, intelligent and respectful man,” Bogataj said from the square. “Most of all, he’s agile."

Some of the cardinals had said they expected a short conclave.

For much of the past century, the conclave has needed between three and 14 ballots to find a pope. John Paul I — the pope who reigned for 33 days in 1978 — was elected on the fourth ballot. His successor, John Paul II, needed eight. Francis was elected on the fifth in 2013.

The cardinals opened the secretive, centuries-old ritual Wednesday afternoon, participating in a rite more theatrical than even Hollywood could create. Bright red cassocks, Swiss Guards standing at attention, ancient Latin chants and oaths preceded the slamming shut of the Sistine Chapel doors to seal the cardinals off from the outside world.

Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the 70-year-old secretary of state under Francis who had been considered a leading contender to succeed him as pope, assumed leadership of the proceedings as the most senior cardinal under age 80 eligible to participate.

.

The voting followed a strict choreography, dictated by church law.

Each cardinal writes his choice on a piece of paper inscribed with the words “Eligo in summen pontificem” — “I elect as supreme pontiff.” They approach the altar one by one and say: “I call as my witness, Christ the Lord who will be my judge, that my vote is given to the one who, before God, I think should be elected.”

The folded ballot is placed on a round plate and tipped into a silver and gold urn. Once cast, the ballots are opened one by one by three different “scrutineers,” cardinals selected at random who write down the names and read them aloud.

The scrutineers, whose work is checked by other cardinals called revisers, then add up the results of each round of balloting and write them on a separate sheet of paper, which is preserved in the papal archives.

As the scrutineer reads out each name, he pierces each ballot with a needle through the word “Eligo." All the ballots are then bound together with thread, and the bundle is put aside and burned in the chapel stove along with a chemical to produce the smoke

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